Good communication is the foundation for building a partnership with your Board of Directors and Stockholders. Shoobx makes the most practical part of that communication—the resolution approval process—easy and convenient, generating resolutions as part of its workflows and requesting Board and Stockholder involvement when you are ready. From Written Consents to Board Meeting Minutes to Stockholder Communications, Shoobx offers you the tools to manage the approval process and securely store your governance records, all in one place.

Approval Methods

Certain actions in a corporation require approval by the Board of Directors and/or Stockholders. The requested action is put in the form of a Resolution. Resolutions can be approved in two ways:

1. Resolutions can be voted on during a meeting of the Board of Directors. The outcome is recorded in the Meeting Minutes. Meeting Minutes are the official record of the decisions made in the meeting and are ratified by the Board during their next meeting.
2. Outside of a meeting, Resolutions are added to a Written Consent for approval. Approval of a Written Consent is obtained by collecting signatures from the voting parties.

How to Solicit Approval in Shoobx

Shoobx automatically generates Resolutions for workflows that need Board and/or Stockholder approval, starting the process right in the workflow. When you reach the approval step, Shoobx will offer you a choice of when to request approval:

• Create Consent and Solicit Approval in this Workflow - With this option, a Consent containing the Resolution pertaining to the workflow is immediately generated, and the Consent Approval process begins.
• Rely on Previously Executed Board Approval Document - This option will allow you to select a previously executed approval document to approve this specific action. You will be able to select from existing documents in your data room or upload the document. 
• Use Other Method of Approval - The Resolution created during the workflow will be held in a “pending” state. Approving the Resolution happens using the Create Board/Stockholder Consent workflows or, in the case of the Board, the Meeting Minutes workflow. Your current process will be blocked until the resolutions are approved. 

In some workflows, there may be the additional option to Waive Stockholder Approval. This choice should generally made in consultation with counsel.

Although a Written Consent of Board Members requires unanimous approval, a Written Consent of Stockholders only requires signatures representing a threshold of equity ownership. This threshold is defined in your Charter or Bylaws. Shoobx offers the opportunity to choose which stockholders you would like to invite to vote. Shoobx even accounts for Protective Provisions and will guide you through selecting the stockholders necessary to satisfy any applicable provisions.

Once the required Resolutions are approved using one of these methods, the associated workflow will be unblocked and can move forward. For instance, if you were granting equity to an employee under a stock incentive plan, the equity award will be granted to the employee after it is approved by the Board, through a Consent or Meeting Minutes approval.

Tyler explains getting approvals in this overview of approving a Stock Incentive Plan:

Written Consents

Shoobx helps you step-by-step through the process to create a Consent and solicit approvals from Board Members and/or Stockholders.

If you’ve chosen the “Create Consent and Solicit Approval Now” option, Shoobx creates a Consent containing all of the required resolutions for the current workflow. The Create Board Consent and Create Shareholder Consent workflows allow you to bundle outstanding Resolutions generated in Shoobx into a single Consent—and add custom resolutions—at the beginning of the workflow.

Requesting Consent Approval

1. Compose Email - Set up the email that will accompany the request for signature. Shoobx offers default text for your convenience, but you can always customize the text to fit your needs. You will have an opportunity to review the materials before the board members and selected stockholders are sent an email with this text and a link to sign the consent.
2. Checkpoint - The Checkpoint gives you one last opportunity to review the full Consent, and the Resolutions contained therein, before it is sent to the Board Members and/or selected Stockholders, as appropriate. Continue when you are ready to proceed, and Shoobx will send the request to the appropriate parties. (See "Selecting Stockholders for Approval" below for more information about Stockholder voting thresholds and protective provisions.)
3. Monitor Signatures - Tracking the Board Member and Stockholder signatures is easy in Shoobx. During any workflow that requires signatures, Shoobx will show you a list of the signatories and the status of their signatures. You can view this list at any time in your Workflows list. Next to each name that hasn’t signed there is a Reminder Button. Using this will send the selected signatory a message to let them know they have an outstanding item in Shoobx, including a link to the consent.

Once all of the signatures are received, the appropriate parties will be notified, and the workflow will continue to the next step. The final approved Board and Stockholder Consents are available through the Board & Stockholder panel on the My Company dashboard by clicking the dropdown button at the bottom of the panel and selecting Past Stockholder Actions or Past Board Actions. You can also select the Stockholder Approvals panel on the My Shoobx dashboard to view Historical Stockholder Actions. All of these documents can be found in your Data Room as well. 

Selecting Stockholders for Approval

The process for requesting Stockholder approval is similar to that of Board approval. The distinction is that while a Board Consent is voted on by all members of the Board, the same is not true for stockholders. Also, a stockholder vote may be subject to protective provisions.

1. Select Stockholders - Not every vote requires the participation of all of your Stockholders—just enough to meet your approval threshold. Select only the names of the Stockholders from whom you want to solicit a signature. A green bar indicates that you have selected the proper number of stockholders to meet the minimum number of votes needed.
2. Protective Provisions - Shoobx will check to see if a given Resolution requires additional Stockholder votes to satisfy any applicable protective provisions. Shoobx will guide you through selecting the stockholders necessary to meet the protective provision.

After the process of selecting the Stockholders is complete, the workflow continues same as the Board Consent Approval.

Meeting Minutes

Board Resolutions can be approved through the Meeting Minutes workflow. Meeting minutes are important—if the board votes in a meeting to approve a resolution, but it isn't recorded in the minutes, that vote effectively didn't happen! The Meeting Minutes workflow will capture the attendance, discussion notes, and voting record for Board Resolutions to document the minutes of a Board of Directors meeting. Approving Shoobx resolutions in Meeting Minutes will release the related workflows. For example, if a resolution was passed to grant options, the grant shares workflow will be released, and Shoobx will notify the grant recipient to sign their grant documents.

What to expect during the workflow:

• Approve Shoobx resolutions
• Enter and approve non-Shoobx resolutions
• The meeting Secretary will review the Meeting Minutes for accuracy
• Next, Shoobx will generate a board resolution to approve the minutes
• The Board Resolution to Approve the Meeting Minutes will be approved by the board
• The meeting Secretary will sign the Meeting Minutes

Hold for Secretary Approval

This option delays releasing Shoobx workflows until after the meeting notes are entered, the votes for all resolutions are recorded, and the meeting Secretary has approved the minutes.

Stockholder Communications

Stockholders who do not participate in an approval must receive a Stockholder Communication promptly after the vote in order to satisfy Delaware General Corporate Law Section 228. The document can be prepared using the Stockholder Communication workflow on the Available Company Workflows page. The Consents to be included in the Communication are selected from a list. There is also an option to include a custom cover letter. The Communication is prepared and distributed via email, to all affected Stockholders.

Board and Stockholder Information

Members of the Board of Directors can view Minutes from prior meetings and see the list of pending and approved Board Consents on the Board & Stockholders panel of their My Company dashboard.

On the Stockholders panel on the My Shoobx Dashboard, Stockholders can view Consents awaiting their signature, and a list of the Consents and Communications they have received.

Company executives can see an overview of open Resolutions and Active Consents for both the Board of Directors and Stockholders on the Board and Stockholder Relations panel on the Company dashboard. All final documents related to the Board and Stockholder actions can be found in the Data Room.

Counsel Integration

Just as good communication is important for successful governance of your company, so too is the communication between you and your Counsel. From being able to review documents and access your Data Room, to kicking off workflows you select, registering your Counsel in Shoobx sets the stage for a productive and efficient relationship with your Counsel.

Additional Resources:

Consents for Board or Stockholders

Meeting Minutes

How to Upload Previously Issued Shares but Generate a Board Consent